Body Image
In a strange turn of events today, a magazine article from the spring 2008 edition of Ms. Magazine ended up on my desk. The title of the article, "Out-of-body image" by Caroline Heldman, PH.D, a professor at Occidental College, is a fascinating and frightening look at the cost of girls' and womens' preoccupation with body image.
The article, argues that as women's bodies are more and more objectified in the media, and consequently by men, their overall abilities, including cognitive function and political efficacy go way down: "women and girls who self objectify are more prone to depression and low self-esteem and have less faith in their own capabilities, which can lead to diminished success in life. They are more likely to engage in "habitual body monitoring"- constantly thinking about how their bodies appear to the outside world."
"self objectification has also been repeatedly shown to sap cognitive functioning, because of all the attention devoted to body monitoring."
"girls are taught to view their bodies as 'projects' that need work before they can attract others, whereas boys are likely to learn to view their bodies as tools to use to master the environment."
"Kristen Harrison recently discovered that self-objectification actually impedes girls' motor skills. Their study of 202 girls, ages 10 to 17, found that self objectification impeded girls' ability to throw a softball, even after differences in age and prior experience were factored out."
"One of the more stunning effects of self-objectification is its impact on sex. Nudity can cause great anxiety among self-objectifiers, who then become preoccupied with how their bodies look in sexual positions."
I thought the following was especially interesting,
"My research with college-age women indicates that the less they consume media, the less they self-objectify, particularly if they avoid fashion magazines."
While in high school and college, I was very aware of my own body. Because I had developed early in middle school and have always been very athletic (and muscular), I was painfully aware of not being thin or waif-like. I count myself lucky though, that I was always surrounded by people who had a healthy concept of their own bodies and the importance of eating a well-balanced diet. As I fretted about my chest being too big or my legs looking too "thick", I did also see my body as a tool to conquer my environment. My friends were often people I played sports with or had lots of adventures with. Activities that didn't depend on us being "pretty" or "thin" but rather engaged in what we were doing.
I think I was lucky that I wasn't surrounded by people who read Vogue, were constantly "dieting" and trying to be thinner than the next girl, or who obsessed about how boys saw them. Instead, while I was still growing up and was self-conscious, I had pretty healthy surroundings. I shudder to think about how I might be different, more self-objectifying, if I hadn't had good friends and a solid foundation of self-respect. This article reminded me that that is not true for everyone, especially in an age when it is hard to escape the influences of the media.
The article, argues that as women's bodies are more and more objectified in the media, and consequently by men, their overall abilities, including cognitive function and political efficacy go way down: "women and girls who self objectify are more prone to depression and low self-esteem and have less faith in their own capabilities, which can lead to diminished success in life. They are more likely to engage in "habitual body monitoring"- constantly thinking about how their bodies appear to the outside world."
"self objectification has also been repeatedly shown to sap cognitive functioning, because of all the attention devoted to body monitoring."
"girls are taught to view their bodies as 'projects' that need work before they can attract others, whereas boys are likely to learn to view their bodies as tools to use to master the environment."
"Kristen Harrison recently discovered that self-objectification actually impedes girls' motor skills. Their study of 202 girls, ages 10 to 17, found that self objectification impeded girls' ability to throw a softball, even after differences in age and prior experience were factored out."
"One of the more stunning effects of self-objectification is its impact on sex. Nudity can cause great anxiety among self-objectifiers, who then become preoccupied with how their bodies look in sexual positions."
I thought the following was especially interesting,
"My research with college-age women indicates that the less they consume media, the less they self-objectify, particularly if they avoid fashion magazines."
While in high school and college, I was very aware of my own body. Because I had developed early in middle school and have always been very athletic (and muscular), I was painfully aware of not being thin or waif-like. I count myself lucky though, that I was always surrounded by people who had a healthy concept of their own bodies and the importance of eating a well-balanced diet. As I fretted about my chest being too big or my legs looking too "thick", I did also see my body as a tool to conquer my environment. My friends were often people I played sports with or had lots of adventures with. Activities that didn't depend on us being "pretty" or "thin" but rather engaged in what we were doing.
I think I was lucky that I wasn't surrounded by people who read Vogue, were constantly "dieting" and trying to be thinner than the next girl, or who obsessed about how boys saw them. Instead, while I was still growing up and was self-conscious, I had pretty healthy surroundings. I shudder to think about how I might be different, more self-objectifying, if I hadn't had good friends and a solid foundation of self-respect. This article reminded me that that is not true for everyone, especially in an age when it is hard to escape the influences of the media.